Chemistry 253

Materials Chemistry

 

Spring 2016

 

Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 2:00-3:30 pm

Location: 433 Latimer

 

Instructor:

Professor Peidong Yang,

239 Hild., Tel: 643-1545

Email: p_yang@berkeley.edu

Office Hours:  Friday 10-12pm, 239 Hild.

 

 

Teaching Assistant

Nick Kornienko
nick.kornienko.berkeley@gmail.com

 

Description:

This course is intended primarily as an introduction course to materials and solid state chemistry for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students. The objective is to understand solids from a chemical perspective and introduce general solid state synthesis methodologies and characterization techniques. Topics covered will include: structure and structure determination of crystalline solids; free electron model for metals; electronic band structure; chemical bonding in solids; structure-property relationships.

 

Grading:

Problem sets (2)          40%

Final                            60%

 

 

Main Reference Books: (Reserved at Chem./Phys./Engineering Lib.)

 

West: Solid State Chemistry and its Applications (Wiley, 1988)

West: Basic solid state chemistry (Wiley, 1999).

Gersten and Smith: The Physics and Chemistry of Materials (Wiley, 2001)

Hoffmann: Solids and Surfaces (VCH, 1988)

Burdett: Chemical Bonding in Solids (Oxford 1995)

Ashcroft and Mermin: Solid State Physics (Saunders College, latest edition)

Kittel: Introduction to solid State Physics (Wiley, 1996)

William D. Callister Jr. Materials Science and Engineering, an Introduction (Wiley)

 

Cheetham and Day: Solid State Chemistry: Techniques (Oxford, 1987)

Cheetham and Day: Solid State Chemistry: Compounds (Oxford, 1992)

Cox: The Electronic Structure and Chemistry of Solids (Oxford, 1987)

Wells: Structural Inorganic Chemistry (Clarendon Press, 1984)

Wold and Dwight: Solid State Chemistry (Chapman Hall, 1993)

Courtesy of  Dr. S. Heyes, Univ. Oxford, for crystal structural models in the Lectures.

 

 

Course Schedule

 

 

Here is a tentative list of the lecture topics.

 

 

 

Date                                        Topic                                                  Suggested Readings

 

Materials Chemistry I

1

Bravais Lattice

 

2

Reciprocal Lattice

Ashcroft: 4-7

3

XRD, Structural Factor

Ashcroft: 4-7

4

Diffraction

Homework#01-Due March 10th

West: 5

5

Descriptive crystal chemistry

West: 7,8

6

Descriptive crystal chemistry

Homework#02 – Due March 17th

 

7

Crystal Structure, Phase diagrams

West: 11, 12

8

Phase Diagram

Callister 9

9

Phase Diagram

 

10

Final

 

                                   

 

Materials Chemistry II

 

11

Free Electron Model  

Ashcroft/Mermin: 1-3, 8-10

Kittel: 6-9

12

Nearly free electron model, Fermi surface,

Effective mass, exciton

 

13

Fermi’s Golden Rule, Optical Transition

 

HW#01

 

14

Quantum well/wire/dot

Gersten, 7,11

15

MO Theory, Tight Binding Model 1D

Hoffmann,Burdett 1-3

16

Tight Binding Model: 1D & 2D

 

HW#02

 

17

Tight Binding Model, 2D &3D

 

18

Tight Binding Model

 

 

Materials Chemistry III